The change, part of the growth of air power as a significant part of warfare, took place during World War II. Modern navies that operate such ships treat aircraft carriers as the capital ship of the fleet, a role previously played by the battleship. Aircraft carriers thus allow a naval force to project air power great distances without having to depend on local bases for land-based aircraft. Four aircraft carriers, Principe-de-Asturias, USS Wasp, USS Forrestal and HMS Invincible (front-to-back), showing the difference in size between a supercarrier, light V/STOL carriers, and an amphibious carrier.Īn aircraft carrier is a warship designed to deploy and recover aircraft - in effect acting as a sea-going airbase.
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